Gingivitis is a type of mild gum disease that is often caused by poor general dentistry and oral hygiene habits such as not brushing and flossing teeth as often as recommended. Other causes include tobacco use, poor nutrition, and taking certain medications. Fortunately, this condition usually remains mild if caught and treated early. If not treated in time, gingivitis can lead to more serious problems like receding gums and eventually tooth loss.
Some of the signs and symptoms of gingivitis include puffy, sore, or bleeding gums, tooth pain, bad breath, and loose teeth. It is better to care for this condition early before it becomes painful and difficult to treat.
After being diagnosed with gingivitis, the initial step in the treatment process will usually be a thorough and professional cleaning at a dental clinic. This cleaning will remove existing tartar, plaque, and bacteria from your teeth, gums, and tongue. Scaling is the process of removing bacteria and tartar from the teeth and gums. Proper dental cleanings may also involve a procedure known as root planing, which eliminates tartar and plaque below the gums where scaling may not reach.
In severe cases of gingivitis, it might be necessary to undergo a dental restoration to fix crooked teeth, loose teeth, or poorly fitting bridges and crowns. Gingivitis that goes untreated eventually leads to weakened gums that can cause teeth to shift in the mouth. In addition to being painful, this may make it more difficult to eliminate food particles stuck between teeth and keep teeth clean in the future.
After undergoing professional cleaning and restoration, it is important to keep up with your gingivitis treatment at home. One way to do this is to use a mouthwash and toothpaste containing fluoride to brush your teeth at least twice per day, preferably directly after eating and before going to bed. Remember to floss once per day to remove particles between the teeth that cannot be reached by brushing. An antiseptic or antimicrobial mouthwash is especially good for treating and preventing further gingivitis and periodontal disease. If needed, your dentist can give you a prescription for a stronger mouthwash than would be found over the counter.
Keep your teeth and gums healthy by:
Being mindful of your daily habits can help prevent subsequent flare-ups of gingivitis.
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It is important to get a general dentistry checkup once every six months so that gingivitis and other oral health issues can be caught and treated early. Speak with your dentist if you have any questions or concerns about being diagnosed with or treated for gingivitis.
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